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Closes Small Cracks in Die Steel Surfaces

A temporary plastic flow of metal occurs at the moment of kinetic energy transfer at the tool's surface.  This closes smaller surface cracks that may be present.  MetaLLife is the only surface engineering process that can accomplish this.


Before

After
Heat checking and breakout present
click for larger view
Some cavitation breakout areas are still present
click for larger view

Before

After

Prior to MetaLLife the only choice for die casters was to weld, resink, or replace the tooling.  Now with MetaLLife, a third and less costly alternative is available.  To effectively do this, the crack should not be larger than .020" in width or depth.  The heat checking reference chart at the right shows varying degrees of cracking and how likely it is that these cracks will close.  Badger has found that many tools are retired early in their life (Stage 1,2,3) when MetaLLife processing could have extended their useful life.

For the best results, the cracks should be cleaned to remove all accumulated solder.  This can best be done by using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in combination with ultrasonic cleaning, such as offered by FISA

Some breakout from cavitation effect may be partially hidden.  This correction is limited in cases where significant metal has been removed.

Cavitation Effect

Even though some larger cracks cannot be closed, there is still compression at the end of the crack that will slow future propagation.

Related Topics> - Cavitation - Crack Propagation

     

 
Based on 46-48Rc


Stage 1 - Compression Closure - Yes


Stage 2 - Compression Closure - Yes


Stage 3 - Large Crack Closure - Partial


Stage 4 - Larger Crack Closure - No


Stage 5 - Cracks to large to close


Stage 6 - Time to retire tooling

   

Page updated on 08/20/2010


Some web pages were last modified 08/21/2010
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